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A nitrate ester is the organic functional group with the formula RONO2, where R stands for any organic residue. They are the esters of nitric acid and alcohols. A well-known example is nitroglycerin, which is not a ''nitro'' compound, despite its name. : ==Synthesis and reactions== Nitrate esters are typically prepared by condensation of nitric acid and the alcohol: For example, the simplest nitrate ester, methyl nitrate, is formed by reaction of methanol and nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid: :CH3OH + HNO3 → CH3ONO2 + H2O This condensation is sometimes called "nitroxylation". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nitrate ester」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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